What does "debugging" in programming entail?

Debugging in programming is a critical process that involves identifying, analyzing, and fixing errors or bugs present in the code. This can include a wide range of issues, such as syntax errors, logical errors, and runtime exceptions that prevent a program from functioning as intended. The primary goal of debugging is to ensure that the software operates correctly by resolving these issues, which can often require careful review of code, the use of debugging tools, and strategic problem-solving.

Effective debugging can significantly enhance software quality, as it not only fixes existing errors but also improves overall code structure, making it more robust and maintainable. By focusing on debugging, programmers can provide a smoother user experience and minimize issues that may arise during the software's lifecycle.