What does the term 'debugging' specifically involve?

The term 'debugging' specifically involves locating and correcting mistakes within code. This process is essential in programming as it ensures that the software operates as intended. During debugging, developers systematically test various parts of the code to identify logical errors, syntax mistakes, or runtime issues that can lead to unexpected behavior or program crashes. The goal is to refine the code until it is error-free and functions according to its specifications. This practice is crucial to delivering reliable and efficient software products.

While testing the performance of a program, documenting code, and converting code into simpler languages are all important aspects of software development, they do not directly relate to the process of debugging. Debugging is focused specifically on error identification and correction rather than assessment or documentation.