What does the term "debugging" refer to in coding?

The term "debugging" refers specifically to the process of finding and fixing errors in code. This crucial step in the software development life cycle involves identifying bugs—unintended behaviors or errors in the code that prevent it from functioning correctly. Debugging can include running tests, analyzing error messages, and using tools or techniques to trace the source of the problem and apply appropriate fixes.

This process is essential for ensuring that a program operates as intended and delivers the desired results. It encompasses a wide range of activities, such as using debugging tools, stepping through code execution, and reviewing code for logical errors. Each of these activities contributes to improving the overall quality and reliability of the software.