Which of the following is considered a common programming paradigm?

The correct choice encompasses multiple prevalent programming paradigms that are widely used in software development.

Event-driven programming is a paradigm where the flow of the program is determined by events, such as user actions (clicks, keypresses) or messages from other programs. This paradigm is particularly useful in graphical user interface (GUI) applications, allowing for reactive programming where the application responds to events as they occur.

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is another common paradigm that structures software around objects, which represent both data and behavior. OOP promotes concepts such as encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism, making it easier to manage and understand complex codebases. This paradigm is prevalent in languages like Java, C++, and Python, allowing developers to create modular, reusable code.

Procedural programming focuses on a sequence of tasks or procedures to operate on data. It emphasizes the concept of a procedure call and is characterized by a clear structure, with functions guiding the flow of execution. This paradigm is foundational in many programming languages, including C and Pascal, and it sets the stage for more advanced paradigms.

The inclusion of all these paradigms highlights the diversity in approaches to programming, each suited to different types of problems and domains. Recognizing that they share common