Which process must occur before a program can be executed?

Prepare for the TSA Coding Test with our interactive quiz. Study using flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with guidance and explanations. Get ready to ace your coding exam!

Before a program can be executed, it must be compiled. Compilation is the process of converting source code written in a high-level programming language into machine code, which the computer's processor can understand and execute. During this process, the compiler checks for syntax errors and translates the entire program into a binary format that is optimized for performance and can run directly on the hardware.

While interpreting code is an alternative to compiling, it translates the program line-by-line at runtime rather than producing a separate executable, but it is not the main step for statically compiled languages. Debugging occurs after compilation, as it involves finding and fixing errors in the code. Documenting the program is important for future reference and to help others understand the code but is not necessary for execution. Thus, compiling is the primary process that enables a program to be executed successfully.

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