Which statement is true about high-level programming languages?

High-level programming languages are designed to be more user-friendly and accessible to programmers compared to low-level languages, which are closer to machine code and require a thorough understanding of the hardware's architecture. Because high-level languages are more abstracted from the hardware, they use syntax and semantics that resemble natural language, making them easier for humans to read, write, and understand.

When a program is written in a high-level language, it often needs to be translated into machine code that the computer's hardware can execute. This translation can be achieved through compilers or interpreters. Thus, the statement that high-level languages are more human-readable and require translation to be executed accurately captures the essence of what high-level programming languages are.

The concept of abstraction in programming languages implies that high-level languages simplify complex processes, allowing programmers to focus on problem-solving rather than the intricacies of hardware manipulation, which distinguishes them from lower-level languages. High-level languages are versatile and used across various domains, debunking the idea that they are solely for scientific applications.