Which term refers to a style of programming that focuses on objects?

The term that refers to a style of programming focusing on objects is Object-Oriented Programming. This paradigm is based on the concept of “objects,” which can encapsulate data and behavior related to that data.

In Object-Oriented Programming, objects are instances of classes, which act as blueprints defining the properties (attributes) and functionalities (methods) that the objects created from the class can exhibit. This approach facilitates code reusability, organization, and modularity, allowing developers to create larger and more complex software systems. Key principles associated with this paradigm include encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism, which contribute to a more intuitive way of structuring code.

Other programming paradigms like Functional Programming focus on functions and their evaluation without changing state or using mutable data, while Procedural Programming emphasizes a linear top-down approach using procedures or routines. Logic Programming, on the other hand, is based on formal logic and involves declaring facts and rules that the system uses to infer new information. These paradigms differ fundamentally in their methodologies and structures, with Object-Oriented Programming specifically targeting the organization of code around objects and their interactions.